This course is designed to provide
an overview of significant research on the U.S. Congress. We shall be
focusing on major books and articles concerning various substantive
topics in congressional research such as congressional elections, structure
and procedure, decision making and voting coalitions, and relations
with the executive branch. The reading for the semester is to be construed
as necessary but not sufficient preparation for comprehensive exams.
Grades will be determined on the
following basis:
Participation 20%
Paper
40%
Final Exam
40%
Notes: Participation includes
class participation and attendance of at least two job talks in American
politics. The final exam will be given at the regular time scheduled
by the registrar’s office.
The following Books are available
for purchase:
Congress and the Bureaucracy.
By R. Douglas Arnold. 1979.
Legislative Leviathan.
By Gary Cox and Matthew McCubbins. 1997.
Congress and the Administrative
State. By Lawrence C. Dodd and Richard L. Schott.
1979.
Home Style. By Richard F.
Fenno. 1978
Participation in Congress.
By Richard Hall.
Congressmen’s Voting Decisions.
By John W. Kingdon. 1988.
Pivotal Politics: A Theory of U.S.
Lawmaking. By Keith Krehbiel.
Yeas and Nays: Normal Decision-Making
in the U.S. House of Representatives. By
Donald R. Matthews and James A.
Stimson. 1975.
Congress and the Electoral Connection.
By David R. Mayhew. 1974.
The Transformation of the U.S.
Senate. By Barbara Sinclair.
Classics in Congressional Politics.
Herbert F. Weisberg, Eric S. Heberlig, and Lisa M.
Campoli, eds.
The Washington Community.
By James Sterling Young. 1966.
There is also a reading packet
available from Cop-Ez in Bricker Hall and are indicated with a * below.
Otherwise the articles are in Weisberg, Herberlig, and Campoli.
Readings
The Historical Congress
January 5th The Washington
Community. By James Sterling Young. 1966.
The Study of Congress: Methodologies
and the Pursuit of Theory
How do legislatures change? Contemporary
issue: Term Limits
“The Institutionalization of the
U.S. House of Representatives” – Nelson Polsby (From APSR 62:144-68)
“Congress and the Quest for Power”
– Lawrence C. Dodd (From Congress
Reconsidered, ed. L. Dodd and B.
Oppenheimer, CQ Press, 1977)
Bicameral Perspectives
January 12th Home Style.
By Richard F. Fenno. 1978
Congress and the Electoral
Connection. By David R. Mayhew. 1974.
What is representation? Contemporary
issue: Districting and Majority-Minority
Districts
How do candidacies affect elections?
Contemporary issue: Divided
Government
January 19th The Transformation
of the U.S. Senate. By Barbara Sinclair.
*The United States Senate:
A Bicameral Perspective. By Richard F. Fenno.
1982. (out-of-print; in reading
packet)
Inside the Modern Congress
January 26th Congressmen’s Voting
Decisions. By John W. Kingdon. 1988.
Yeas and Nays: Normal
Decision-Making in the U.S. House of
Representatives. By Donald
R. Matthews and James A. Stimson. 1975.
How do legislators decide how to
vote? Contemporary issue: Presidential
Leadership and Its Limits
“Voting Change in Congress” – Herbert
B. Asher and Herbert F. Weisberg (From AJPS 22:391-425)
Contemporary perspective: “Strategies
for Coalition Leaders” – R. Douglas
Arnold (From The Logic of Congressional
Action, ch. 5, pp. 88-118, Yale
University Press, 1990)
February 2nd Participation
in Congress. By Richard Hall.
Pivotal Politics: A Theory of U.S.
Lawmaking. By Keith Krehbiel.
February 9th Legislative Leviathan.
By Gary Cox and Matthew McCubbins. 1997.
*Melissa Collie. 1998.
“Universalism and the Parties in the U.S. House of
Representatives, 1921-80.”
American Journal of Political Science, 32:
865-883.
Is party leadership personal or
contextual?
“Two Strategies of Leadership:
Johnson and Mansfield” – John G. Stewart (From
Congressional Behavior, ed. N.W.
Polsby, Random House, 1971)
“Institutional Context and Leadership
Style” – Joseph Cooper and David W.
Brady (From APSR 75:411-25)
February 16th *Kenneth Shepsle.
1979. “Institutional Arrangements and Equilibrium In
Multidimensional Voting Models.”
American Journal of Political
Science, 23: 27-59.
*Keith Kehbiel, Kenneth Shepsle,
and Barry Weingast. 1987. “Why are
Congressional Committees Powerful?”
American Political Science Review, 81: 929-48.
*Melissa Collie and Joseph Cooper.
1989. “Multiple Referral and the ‘New’
Committee System in the U.S. House
of Representatives.” In Lawrence
C. Dodd and Bruce Oppenheimer,
ads., Congress Reconsidered, 4th Ed. Washington: CQ Press.
*Smith. 1988.
“An Essay on Sequence, Position, Goals, and Committee Power.”
Legislative Studies Quarterly.
151-76.
What affects committee power and
success?
“The House Appropriations Committee
as a Political System” – Richard F.
Fenno, Jr. (From APSR 56:310-24)
“Policy Content, Committee Membership,
and Behavior” – Barbara Hinckley
(From AJPS 19:543-57)
February 23rd How do legislatures
operate?
“The Folkways of the Senate” –
Donald R. Matthews (From U.S. Senators
and Their World, ch. 5, pp. 92-117,
University of North Carolina
Press, 1960)
“The Learning of Legislative Norms”
– Herbert B. Asher (From APSR
67:499-513)
Contemporary perspective: “Multiple
Paths: The Legislative Process in the
House of Representatives” – Barbara
Sinclair (From Unorthodox
Lawmaking, ch. 2, pp. 9, 20-31,
CQ Press, 1997)
Congress in the Institutional
System
March 2nd Congress and the Bureaucracy.
By R. Douglas Arnold. 1979.
*Kathleen Bawn. 1995.
“Political Control Versus Expertise: Congressional
Choices About Administrative Procedures.”
APSR. 62-73.
March 9th Congress and the Administrative
State. By Lawrence C. Dodd and Richard L.
Schott. 1979.
*Mathew McCubbins and Thomas Schwartz.
1984. “Congressional Overnight
Overlooked: Police Patrols vs.
Fire Alarms.” American Journal of Political Science, 28: 165-179.
Term Papers
The term paper for the semester
should be a critical bibliography of congressional research in one
of the following areas:
Recruitment and careers
Voting in congressional elections
Money in congressional elections
Congressional leadership
Staff
Committees
Structure and Procedure
Norms
Coalitions
Voting
Historical Research
Presidential relations and influence
Constitutional issues and separation
of power
Congressional oversight
Congressional influence on policy
Congressional budgeting
The following deadlines will be
of interest:
January 28th 1-2 page
statement of topic you will be examining and questions
you have regarding it.
February 11th Preliminary
list of references
March 11th Paper due
Two Important Considerations (inserted
here at request of OSU lawyers):
Academic Honesty. All of
the work you do in this course is expected to be your own. Absolutely
no cheating or plagiarism (using someone else's words or ideas without
proper citation) will be tolerated. Any cases of cheating or
plagiarism will be reported to the university committee on academic
misconduct and handled according to university policy.
Disability. Students with
disabilities are responsible for making their needs known to the instructor,
and seeking available assistance, in a timely manner. Course
materials are available in alternative formats upon request.
For such materials please contact Mr. Wayne DeYoung, 2140 Derby Hall,
154 North Oval Mall, 292-2880.
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